Water levels in Punjab’s three major reservoirs have dropped to their lowest for July in two decades, according to data from the Punjab Water Resources Department. As of July 29, the Bhakra Dam, Pong Dam, and Ranjit Sagar Dam are all significantly below their usual capacity for this time of year.
Bhakra Dam at 41% Capacity — Lowest in 20 Years
The Bhakra Dam, one of India’s largest reservoirs, is currently only 41% full. This is a sharp drop from last year’s 50% and the 20-year average of 50% for this date. The water level in the dam on Wednesday was recorded at 1,597.2 feet, compared to the typical level for late July.
Pong Dam and Ranjit Sagar Dam Also Below Average
The Pong Dam is at 40% capacity, down from 50% last year and slightly below the 20-year average of 41%. Similarly, the Ranjit Sagar Dam is at 40% capacity, compared to its 20-year average of 43%. All three reservoirs are experiencing their lowest July levels in the past two decades.
Prolonged Rainfall Deficit Behind the Decline
The drop in water levels follows prolonged below-normal rainfall across Punjab and its catchment areas. This has raised concerns over water availability for the next agricultural season if the rainfall deficit continues through August.
Our Take: A Warning Sign for Water Management
This is not just a seasonal dip — it is a clear warning. When three major reservoirs hit their lowest July levels in 20 years at the same time, it signals a deeper problem. The reliance on monsoon rains for agriculture and drinking water makes Punjab vulnerable to such deficits. If August does not bring sufficient rain, the impact on the next crop cycle could be severe. In our view, this calls for urgent attention to water conservation and better planning for dry spells.